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WDA
WDA
fans), compressor fuses, control circuit au-
tomatic breakers, compressor contactors,
fan contactors and pump contactors. The
terminal board has volt free contacts for
remote ON-OFF, Summer/Winter change
over (heat pumps only) and general alarm.
For all three phase units, a sequence relay
that disables the power supply in the event
that the phase sequence is incorrect (scroll
compressors can be damaged if they rotate
in the wrong direction), is fitted as standard.
CONTROL AND PROTECTION DEVICES
All units are supplied with the following
control and protection devices: Return
water temperature sensor installed on the
return water line from the building (12°C),
antifreeze protection sensor installed on
the outlet water temperature (7°C), high
pressure switch with manual reset, low
pressure switch with automatic reset, high
pressure safety valve, compressor thermal
overload protection, fans thermal overload
protection and flow switch.
CONDENSERLESS VERSIONS EV
This version includes a microprocessor
control to manage both the compressor ti-
MICROPROCESSORS
All WDA units are supplied as standard
with microprocessor controls. The micro-
processor controls the following functions:
control of the water temperature, antifreeze
protection, compressor timing, compressor
automatic starting sequence, alarm reset,
volt free contact for remote general alarm,
alarms and operation LED’s. If required
(available as an option), the microprocessor
can be configured in order for it to connect
to a site BMS system thus enabling remote
control and management. The Hidros tech-
nical department can discuss and evaluate,
in conjunction with the customer, solutions
using MODBUS protocols.
ELECTRICS ENCLOSURE
The enclosure is manufactured in order to
comply with the requirements of the elec-
tromagnetic compatibility standards CEE
73/23 and 89/336. Access to the enclosure
is achieved by removing the front panel of
the unit. The following components are sup-
plied as standard on all units: main switch,
thermal overloads (protection of pumps and
mings and alarms. It is designed to operate
with refrigerant R410a but is supplied with
a holding charge of nitrogen.
HEAT PUMP VERSIONS HP
The heat pump versions are provided with
a 4 way reversing valve and are designed
to produce hot water up to a temperature
of 50°C. They are always supplied with a
liquid receiver and a second thermostatic
valve in order to optimize the efficiency
of the refrigerant cycle in heating and in
cooling. The microprocessor controls de-
frost automatically (when operating in low
ambient conditions) and also the summer/
winter change over.
PARTIAL HEAT RECOVERY RP
This version is supplied with an auxiliary
heat exchanger fitted in series with the unit
condenser thereby enabling it to produce
hot water when the unit is operating in co-
oling mode.
oil does not run back to the compressor
by gravity and that it continues to circu-
late in the correct direction. On horizontal
suction pipelines a minimum of 1% slope
in the direction of flow should be provided
in order to ensure the oil flow back to the
compressor. Required pipeline diameters
for various unit sizes and pipe run lengths
can be found in the following table.
Condensing unit installed at a lower
level than the evaporation section
Install a liquid trap on the suction line at
the evaporator outlet and at the same
height in order that liquid refrigerant,
when the system is off, will not fall back
to the compressor. Locate this trap down-
stream from the bulb of the thermostatic
valve to ensure that when the compressor
is restarted, the rapid evaporation of the
refrigerant liquid fluid in the trap will not
affect the bulb of the thermostatic valve.
On horizontal suction pipelines a minimum
of 1% slope in the direction of flow should
Condensing unit (WDR/EV) versions must
be connected to the indoor unit by refrige-
rant lines. The condensing units are sup-
plied without refrigerant charge but with a
holding charge of nitrogen.
Piping layout and max distance between
the sections.
On split-system applications, the piping la-
yout is determined by the location of the in-
door and outdoor units and by the building
structure. Pipe runs should be minimised
in order to reduce the pressure drops in
the refrigerant circuit and the refrigerant
charge required. The maximum allowa-
ble pipe length is 30 meters. Should your
requirements exceed the limits described
above, please contact our application en-
gineers who will be delighted to assist.
Condensing unit installed at a higher
level than the evaporation section
On the rising vertical pipes, oil traps should
be fitted every 6 metres to ensure that the
be provided in order to ensure the oil flow
back to the compressor.
The refrigerant line diameters are determi-
ned from the selected unit size and the di-
stance between the indoor and the outdoor
unit. The table below provides the recom-
mended sizes for various combinations.
CONDENSERLESS UNITS REFRIGERANT CONNECTIONS
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