Thèse pour le doctorat
Département de français et d’italien
Université de Stockholm
S-106 91 Stockholm
Doctoral dissertation
Department of French and Italian
Stockholm University
S-106 91 Stockholm
Abstract
This dissertation investigates translation strategies and translation principles in
technical translation. Five translation students and 5 professional translators from
German-speaking Switzerland and 4 translation students and 6 professional
translators from Sweden were asked to think aloud while translating a user guide
from French into German and from French into Swedish, respectively. The focus
of the analysis was on the strategies that could be observed by comparing the
translation products with the source text; and on the principles underlying these
strategies as revealed by the think-aloud protocols of the translation processes. In
order to evaluate the extent to which the translation products complied with the
fictitious translation brief given to the participants, 2 reviewers per language pair
proofread the translation products. The analysis also included contrastive
analyses of certain linguistic features of technical texts in French-German and
French-Swedish. The results show that experience of translation does play a role
in the choice of translation strategy. It is, however, an even more important factor
with respect to knowing and applying translation principles in the translation
process. Also, students more often display uncertainty regarding translation
principles, and conflict between the principles verbalised and those actually
followed. Language-pair specific differences were mostly found in connection
with translation strategies. Comments about future directions include the need for
clearer definitions and more systematic manipulations of the variables involved
in translation, and the potential interest in investigating the principles governing
how translations are revised through the use of think-aloud protocols.
Keywords:
translation strategies, translation principles, think-aloud protocols,
technical translation, French-German, French-Swedish, translation students,
professional translators.
2003 Alexander Künzli
Printed by Akademitryck, Stockholm, 2003
ISBN 91-974284-6-9
ISSN 1400-7010
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